- Supermarkup to the world
ADM in the UK

Involvement in GM food and crops

Known GMO:
ADM's major handling of GMOs in Britain occurs in the import of animal feedingstuffs (raw materials for animal feeds, such as soyameal, other oilseed meals and maize gluten feed - all to provide proteins), through subsidiary Arkady Feed (of which ADM owns 75% [42]). Arkady and Cargill are the UK's big two importers of feedingstuffs, each handling 30-40% of imports.

Arkady imports the feedingstuffs mainly into the ports of Liverpool and Avonmouth, where the ports' own discharge facilities are used for unloading, and the produce is then moved to Arkady's rented storage facilities. The aim is to store it for as short a time as possible, to minimise storage costs and to preserve freshness. Arkady sells the material on to either an animal feed manufacturer (such as BOCM Pauls or Bibby - see Corporate Watch animal feed briefings) or to a poultry producer (such as Bernard Matthews, Padleigh, Daylay, Premier or Buxted), who mixes it with other constituents (primarily UK-grown grain such as wheat) to make compound feed.

Possible GMO:
ADM's main European base is in the Netherlands, and most of the soya ADM exports from the USA goes to Europoort in Rotterdam, where ADM crushes it. ADM handles both GM and non-GM through Europoort; it has indicated to some that it may go entirely non-GM there, but our analysis is that this is unlikely, as not in ADM's longer-term interests (see Control Freaks report), so this may be a stalling tactic. Some of the produced oil and meal may be trans-shipped across to Britain, in particular to the east coast ports of Immingham, Lowestoft and Ipswich, but no details of this are available.

ADM is also involved in vegetarian foods, mainly through its subsidiary Haldane Foods. Haldane claims to use non-GM ingredients, but the Daily Mail (27/2/99) found GM ingredients in Real Eat and So Good products (produced by Haldane) Haldane's three main brands are Realeat (including the VegeMince and VegeRoast brands), Granose and Organic (which includes the Sosmix and Burgamix brands [43]).

ADM has interests in food ingredients and additives, especially citric acid. These may or may not be derived from GM crops (citric acid is often made from maize).

ADM Investor Services is a financial services company, providing broking, trading, fund management and foreign exchange. Trading in GM commodity crops constitutes a very small part of its activities (see www.admisi.com/productsservices.html) (it also trades in other commodities such as metals, energy and coffee).

Non-GMO:
ADM's main UK base, at Erith in Kent, contains the UK's biggest oilseed crusher (700,000 tonnes of oil throughput per year; compared to Cargill's 300,000 tonnes at Liverpool); however this is all non-GM: 75% rapeseed and 25% sunflowerseed [44] (GM sunflowers are not yet commercialised, and oilseed rape is sourced from Europe, where GM varieties are not yet grown - except eg in the UK's farm-scale trials).

Subsidiary ADM International, is the UK's 3rd largest feed company [45], and produces non-GM feed from rapeseed and sunflowerseed.

ADM Milling mills wheat - which so far is non-GM.

Company info

(all for years ending 31/12 unless otherwise specified)

Arkady Feed (UK) Ltd
Wholesale of grain, seeds and animal feeds. Turnover (to 30/11/98) £171m; pre-tax profit £1.5; 25 employees [46]. Subsidiary of Alfred C Toepfer International BV, which is 75% owned by ADM.

However, Arkady claims that ADM does not exercise any influence over its operations, and acts only as a supplier, with the same transaction prices as would apply with unrelated companies [47].

During 1999, Arkady increased the volume it handled, but turnover fell due to low prices.

Archer Daniels Midland International Ltd
Manufacture of food; manufacture and distribution of feed. Turnover 1998 £578m; pre-tax profit £12m [48]. 682 employees [49].

ADM International is the UK parent company, so these figures include those of the four subsidiaries below:

Archer Daniels Midland Ingredients Ltd
Food ingredients and citric products distribution (esp exports). Turnover 1998 £79m; profit £3m [50]; 21 employees [51]

Archer Daniels Midland Investments (UK) Ltd
Investment company
Branches: Manchester
Turnover 1998 £37m; pre-tax profit £2.3m [52]; 155 employees (1995) [53]

Archer Daniels Midland Erith
Extracts crude vegetable oil from rape and sunflower seeds (especially for industrial use). Turnover 1997 £227m; exports (Europe and North Africa) £117m; pre-tax profit £250,000
89 employees [54].

ADM Investor Services International Ltd
Commodity brokers. 1998 loss £1.1m; 98 employees [55].

Locations and sites

The addresses below do not include sites which have no connection with GMOs (eg ADM Milling).

Erith plant / head office
Church Manorway,
Erith
Kent DA8 1DL
01322-443000
ADM Ingredients, ADM Investments and ADM International all based here.

Arkady Feed
Arkady Head Office:
Arkady Feed
Congress House
Lyon Road
Harrow Middlesex
HAI1 2HY
020 8420 9000 (Key British Enterprises 1999)
(NB Arkady Craigmillar, a British food company, is not connected to Arkady Feed)

Liverpool storage / handling facility:
Merlin Stores
South West 1 Canada Dock, Liverpool.

Haldane Foods
Haldane Foods Group
Howard Way
Interchange Park
Newport Pagnell
Buckinghamshire
MK16 9PY
Tel: 01908 - 211311
Contact Graham Keen (Sales and Marketing Director)

Haldane Foods Ltd.
Unit 25
Hayhill
Barrow upon Soar
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 8LD
01509-81611

Haldane Foods Group
Soya Dairy
Unit 10 Commerce House
54 Derby Street
Manchester M8 8HF
0161-839 7102
soya milk plant

Other sites

ADM Investor Services International Limited,
10th Floor, Temple Court,
11 Queen Victoria Street,
London EC4N 4TJ

Telephone numbers begin with +44 20 7716 xxxx or 020 7716 xxxx if calling from within the UK (at http://www.admisi.com/news.html is a list of all office phone numbers).

ADM Investor Services Ltd.
2 Lord St.
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 2BD
01624 622 851 (Fax only)

ADM Citric Ltd. (part of ADM Ingredients)
Halebank Industrial Estate
Widnes
Cheshire WA8 8XJ
0151 424 2513
Warehouse for food ingredients

ADM Ingredients Food Additives Division
25 Hayhill
Loughborough
Leicestershire LE12 8CD

Key people

Group vice president and managing director, ADM International Ltd: Brian F. Peterson.

Based at international headquarters in Erith, Kent. Has worked for ADM since 1980. Formerly president, ADM Protein Specialties Division and ADM BioProducts Division [56].

Other directors of ADM International Ltd [57]:

Paul B. Mulhollem (Managing Director), Dirk Bok (Senior Vice president), Robert Hobson (Senior Vice-president and Chief Financial Officer), Sig Peterson (Vice President), Hidde Van der Wal (Vice President)

Arkady Feed:

Executive Director: Graham Atkinson [58]
Other officers: H Young (financial), Michael Whitehead [59]
Haldane Foods: Peter Fitch

Subcontractors & services

Bankers [60]:

ADM International: Citibank N.A. (London, 18-50-08),
ADM Ingredients: Citybank International PLC (30-00-46)
Arkady Feed: Lloyds 30-00-02

PR Consultants:

Barrett Dixon Bell Ltd
Barclay House
35 Whitworth Street West
Manchester M1 5NG
Phone: 0161 – 236 9880
Web: www.bdb.co.uk

Specialises in multi-lingual, pan-European PR - all BDB's campaigns are multi-national. Has worked for ADM for more than 5 years.

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